Technology is supposed to support exploration,
lesson integration, provide support for special needs students, minimize cost,
expose educators to new trainings and be teacher tools. All of these areas have
pros and cons that relate back to technology being used to promote global
learning.
Exploration
Pros: Computers allow students to
learn through exploring the internet and doing research. The act of looking up
information and researching papers with such an extensive resource can keep
students engaged in a project and learning far longer than they would with a
set of encyclopedias.
Cons: Some students will explore
beyond the bounds and parameters of the project and become distracted by other
activities that they find on the internet.
Lesson
Integration
Pros: By incorporating technology into lessons,
students will become more engaged in and excited about the subject at hand.
Lessons that would normally be tedious for many, such as social studies, can be
much more engaging with virtual field trips and streaming video.
Cons: Finding the right materials online to
integrate into a lesson is not always easy. This means teachers may spend a lot
more time planning lessons and become overwhelmed and frustrated.
Special
Needs
Pros: In
special needs classrooms, each student is able to go at his or her own pace
with the help of technology. This allows the students get individual
instruction directly from the computer, which allows the teacher to accomplish
more while feeling less stretched. Special needs students who are handicapped
can also make use of assistive technology, which can allow them to communicate
better.
Cons: Special needs technology can
be very expensive and take an inordinate amount of money to acquire and
operate.
Cost
Pros: Schools can secure grants to
help pay for technology in the classroom.
Cons: Technology in general is
expensive. Schools with minimal technology resources can spend hundreds of
thousands of dollars a year. Classroom technology, especially laptops for
individual student use, must be replaced every two to three years. Tech staff
is required for a school with technology in the classroom. The more computers
the school uses, the more people will be needed to keep the technology running.
Training
Pros: Training required for teachers
and students using technology in the classroom will keep the users computer
literate and allow both teachers and students to use their training in
part-time jobs and future careers.
Cons: Training to use computers in
the classroom can be costly and time-consuming. Many teachers are unwilling to
participate in the extra training.
Teacher
Tools
Pros: Technology in the classroom is
not just for students. Teachers can use the technology to keep student records,
plan lessons and communicate with parents.
Technology & Students
Advantage:
- Helps students develop the proficiency to create, critique, manage, analyze, evaluate and synthesize multiple streams of information
- Allows students to connect, communicate and collaborate
- Access to technology is essential to the modern classroom
- Helps connect students with people, resources and the global community
Disadvantage
- Lack of human interaction
- Distraction from classroom learning
- Unable to develop skills to express themselves in a professional manner
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