Thursday, February 13, 2014

Fusion Maps



Geographic inquiry and geographic information system (GIS) technology are important tools that help educators, students, and their institutions answer personal and community questions with local to global implications. More and more schools are including GIS in their curricula to help their students gain valuable background knowledge and skills with which to face global challenges. School administrators have turned to GIS for help with facilities management, vehicle routing, district boundary mapping, safety and preparedness, and more. Staff and administrators analyze data to improve efficiency in the district. Some of the practical uses of GIS in the district apply to school attendance zoning, growth planning, and bus routing. With GIS technology, those in charge can use the existing database of student information to place students on a computer-based map, and we can generate maps illustrating the information we choose to assign to the students. Using GIS for attendance zoning or boundary planning, administrators can visualize and quantify the balances or imbalances of each elementary, middle school, or junior high zone. Facilities capacity planning can be matched not only to numbers of students living in a specific area but also to any unique needs of those students we serve. The school district must anticipate and plan for growth so it can continue to serve the community's K-12 educational needs. New developments in one school attendance zone can affect attendance throughout the district. Also, new roads change the dynamics of bus routes. By mapping potential and imminent housing starts, the district can develop an idea of where an increasing student population might be located within the school district. In addition, by using GIS to pinpoint this growth, planning for new school buildings becomes much more precise with regard to the development and maintenance of the neighborhood school.
Among the possibilities for GIS to improve education micro planning, the following are identified by DeGrauwe (2002, pp. 10-12):
            1. GIS helps make the presentation of data more attractive than traditional static maps. 
2. Projecting tabular data onto maps helps in recognizing “unexpected” situations. 
3.Through considering geographical (spatial) factors, the analysis becomes more precise, increasing the likelihood that ensuing strategies will be more pertinent. 
4.More flexible assistance can be provided in prospective planning at multiple levels or units of analysis: national, regional, district, and local. 
School level data can be made instantly available for use in a course or workshop session. Schools around the world are beginning to see the possibilities of using GIS for teaching and learning in not just Geography. GIS have been identified as one of the 21st Century Tools for Communication, Information Processing and Research which will help to develop student abilities in investigating, evaluating, integrating, creating and analyzing issues and information at various scales and locations (Partnership for 21st Century Skills, 2014). GIS use in education will develop students’ information and media literacy, preparing them well for the digital age.
GIS MAPS for Guilford County Libraries

Monday, November 18, 2013

eBook Reflection



E-Book Reflection
Digital learning is about to overtake education and change the way we distribute and interact with information and, ultimately, the way we learn.  EBooks are ideal for the academic environment.  First of all, eBooks provide a means for non-textbook adoptions.  EBooks can enable daily, weekly, or monthly updates via the Internet, eliminating out-of-date textbooks.   Another distinct advantage of eBooks is the equality of access to learning materials. Students who are literally anywhere in the world will have access to the same content that is available to the student in the classroom.  EBooks can be enriched with a broad range of media types to help with the learning process.  Ebooks would help the student and instructor stay on top of developments relevant to their curriculum.  EBooks along with the use of interactive whiteboards, makes the class mobile and no longer tied to the room. This allows the school to better utilize the spare classrooms in any given period and therefore able to provide more content for their pupils. This means that the school is able to target more suitable curriculum to a pupil. From a student’s point of view they are unlikely to forget something that is required for every lesson. If they do, then it would be possible to lend a pupil a spare device from the school’s library and load it with the content required for the day.  So, the use of eBooks could provide a practical solution to schools’ dilemma of having to offer more content directed towards the “average” pupil to help them achieve better scores without the need of more classrooms. Schools which are early adopters of this new technology also benefit from the added marketing value as being seen as innovative and “hi-tech”.  It should be less expensive for schools to use eBooks as textbooks. Perhaps the future of education isn’t as bleak as it appears today. Perhaps the future will include enhanced, customized instruction that enables each student in a classroom to learn at his or her own pace and depth. 
Uses for the Ebook
Big Books-Using an eBook and a video projector a teacher can instantly create a digital “Big Book” on a screen for use with a class. He or she can use the eBook to illustrate passages or demonstrate how reading samples may be used in the literature circle.  Teachers and students can create their own talking electronic books. These books can be “played” on a computer or printed and bound. Another classroom application of the PowerPoint eBook is to use technology to create digital “Big Books” for class reading and other activities. 
Audio Library-Students and parents can donate audiobooks that they have listened to and create an audiobook library for a class or school. The use of audio text with print text has been found to increase learning by 38%. If student have created their own audiobooks, place the student created audiobooks as MP3 files onto the school or class web site for download. This will allow students to download the class books in audio format to listen to on their MP3 players.
Digital Reading List-Teacher can take their current reading list and search to find what books are available for free as eBooks, also search for the authors, in case other works that they did are available for students who might want to read more. Publish a set of hyperlinks on a class web page so students can assess the list from home or school.
Home-School Interaction-Teachers can develop reading relationships between home and school. Place selected eBook or links to online books on the school, library, or class web site. Students read the books from home or school.
E-Books in the Future
Ebooks will eventually be the most popular form of books. Kids e-read a lot via tablets, Kindles and iPads. Even though many people still like to turn the pages and use a book, I think that eBooks will increase in use in the future. I’m not sure if they will become the top dog in books but I am sure that they will become a very close #2.

Saturday, November 16, 2013

Global Learning



Technology is supposed to support exploration, lesson integration, provide support for special needs students, minimize cost, expose educators to new trainings and be teacher tools. All of these areas have pros and cons that relate back to technology being used to promote global learning.

Exploration
Pros: Computers allow students to learn through exploring the internet and doing research. The act of looking up information and researching papers with such an extensive resource can keep students engaged in a project and learning far longer than they would with a set of encyclopedias.
Cons: Some students will explore beyond the bounds and parameters of the project and become distracted by other activities that they find on the internet.

Lesson Integration
Pros: By incorporating technology into lessons, students will become more engaged in and excited about the subject at hand. Lessons that would normally be tedious for many, such as social studies, can be much more engaging with virtual field trips and streaming video.
Cons: Finding the right materials online to integrate into a lesson is not always easy. This means teachers may spend a lot more time planning lessons and become overwhelmed and frustrated.

Special Needs
Pros: In special needs classrooms, each student is able to go at his or her own pace with the help of technology. This allows the students get individual instruction directly from the computer, which allows the teacher to accomplish more while feeling less stretched. Special needs students who are handicapped can also make use of assistive technology, which can allow them to communicate better.
Cons: Special needs technology can be very expensive and take an inordinate amount of money to acquire and operate.

Cost
Pros: Schools can secure grants to help pay for technology in the classroom.
Cons: Technology in general is expensive. Schools with minimal technology resources can spend hundreds of thousands of dollars a year. Classroom technology, especially laptops for individual student use, must be replaced every two to three years. Tech staff is required for a school with technology in the classroom. The more computers the school uses, the more people will be needed to keep the technology running.

Training
Pros: Training required for teachers and students using technology in the classroom will keep the users computer literate and allow both teachers and students to use their training in part-time jobs and future careers.
Cons: Training to use computers in the classroom can be costly and time-consuming. Many teachers are unwilling to participate in the extra training.

Teacher Tools
Pros: Technology in the classroom is not just for students. Teachers can use the technology to keep student records, plan lessons and communicate with parents.


Technology & Students
Advantage:

  • Helps students develop the proficiency to create, critique, manage, analyze, evaluate and synthesize multiple streams of information 
  • Allows students to connect, communicate and collaborate
  • Access to technology is essential to the modern classroom
  •  Helps connect students with people, resources and the global community

  
Disadvantage

  • Lack of human interaction
  • Distraction from classroom learning
  •  Unable to develop skills to express themselves in a professional manner


Mammals topic page powerpoint



Mammal Topic Page

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Closing the Digital Divide

Internet access is so highly correlated with income and educational achievement, it is critical that we work to ensure that all of our students at the very least have access to an internet-connected device throughout the school day.  Many 1:1 programs allow students to use their devices outside of school hours as well.  It is imperative that we teach all of our students the skills needed not only to successfully navigate the Internet but also to critically assess the validity of the information they find from a variety of online sources.  It is also crucial that we teach our students to view themselves as creators of online content.  Computer labs which students visit once a week are simply not sufficient to address the digital divide.



Tips to Mitigate the Digital Divide:
  • provide tools and materials to help students be successful in the 21st Century
  • open library hours
  • computer labs with flexible hours 
  • flipped classrooms 
  • training educators 
  • training students
  • bring your own device
  • community technology nights
  • parent training nights 
  • partnering with local libraries and businesses to help underprivileged parents gain access

Movie Maker Lesson



I used PhotoStage software which is similiar to Windows Movie Maker. It was very simple to use and easy to transfer to YouTube for online viewing. It used a lot of the same features such as video and photo imports, Everything on the site was self explaining and they also gave a small tutorial. Most of all it was free and teachers love free.

Other ideas about possible educational uses movie-making tools

With all the tools and technology available, making videos is easier than ever for you and your students. Some advantages of using movie making tools such as no need for video release, they are great for ESL students, they are easy to do with limited video equipment.  Using movie making tools help students create videos for other students to use as study guides. The storyboards can serve as a formative assessment to determine a student’s understanding of units being taught, and they can also be used as a culminating project for the year such as a digital year book. Some other examples for its use are digital book summaries, slideshows of past events, capturing and assessing oral readings, and creating video field trips.



Link to Movie Maker Example using PhotoStage via YouTube http://youtu.be/tQu1tr7Df78
Title: Class Movie using Windows Movie Maker                                
Grade Level: K-1    
Content Area: Technology, Language Arts
Objectives:

1. Students will use technology to communicate creativity and express themselves.
2. Students will use a digital camera to record their experiences throughout the school year.
3. Students will use their digital images to create a movie using Windows Movie Maker.

Technology and Resources Used: (e.g., Software, Hardware, Internet)
1. Digital Camera
2. SmartBoard with Windows Movie Maker
3. Knowledge of Windows Movie Maker (training offered by the district)
Procedure:

1.       Using the Community Helpers Movie Maker, students will see an example of what they are going to produce. They will see that it is a short 1 to 2 minute movie with text and/or spoken word to convey a specific idea.
2.      Discuss the parts of a digital camera and how to take images.
3.      Explain to the students that you will be taking pictures of them and their experiences throughout the year. As the year progresses and they become more proficient with technology, they will be able to take some pictures themselves.
4.      After you have collected enough pictures for your project, import them into Windows Movie Maker.
5.      Using the SmartBoard, open Windows Movie Maker to create the movie with class participation. These movies tend to take more than one day to create, therefore, show the students how to save and title their project. Express the importance of saving any project throughout the process of creating it.
6.      Begin by showing the students how to drag the pictures onto the storyboard in the desired order. Continue with video effects and transitions chosen by the students. Add titles and credits with class input. Lastly, import audio or music into your movie. Finish your movie and enjoy the show!
Assessment:

Students will be assessed on their ability to use a digital camera appropriately and to take an image.  They will also be assessed on their classroom participation through teacher observation. 


Other ideas about possible educational uses movie-making tools
With all the tools and technology available, making videos is easier than ever for you and your students. Some advantages of using movie making tools such as no need for video release, they are great for ESL students, they are easy to do with limited video equipment.  Using movie making tools help students create videos for other students to use as study guides. The storyboards can serve as a formative assessment to determine a student’s understanding of units being taught, and they can also be used as a culminating project for the year such as a digital year book. Some other examples for its use are digital book summaries, slideshows of past events, capturing and assessing oral readings, and creating video field trips.